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cardiac atelectasis :: Article Creator Bibasilar Atelectasis: Symptoms, Causes, And Complications Bibasilar atelectasis is when there is a collapse in the bottom part of both lungs. It can cause symptoms such as shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing, and more. Atelectasis is a partial or total collapse of one or both lungs. It may occur for a number of reasons. For example, when something pushes against the tiny air sacs in the lungs, or alveoli, and causes them to collapse. It may also occur when the oxygen and carbon dioxide in the alveoli move into the bloodstream and no new air moves in, due to an obstruction in the small airways, for example. It may also result from impaired pulmonary surfactant production or function. Pulmonary surfactant is a fluid that helps prevent the alveoli from collapsing. Bibasilar atelectasis can cause severe complications if left untreated. How doctors treat it will vary based on what has caused the c...